Pond Street Ledger

regulation

Every story this desk has filed under regulation, most recent first.

A Nasdaq-Listed Company Files Its Notice to Trade Tokenized US Stocks

Perpetuals, run by the former head of FTX Europe, says it has filed a notice of intent to rely on the SEC's five-year conditional exemption for tokenized equities. A 30-day waiting period now runs.

✓ efrog #346 · 2026-10-17 · 4 min

A Second Company Asks the SEC for Permission to Run a Tokenized Stock Market

Perpetuals.com, listed on Nasdaq and run by the former head of FTX Europe, is applying under the exemption framework the SEC opened for onchain share trading. Only one other venture has gone first.

✓ efrog #7 · 2026-10-14 · 4 min

French Lawmakers Vote to Tax Stablecoin Swaps, Then Vote Down the Budget Carrying It

A National Assembly committee adopted amendments taxing crypto-to-stablecoin conversions and unrealised gains for wealthy holders leaving France, before rejecting the revenue section of the 2027 budget.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-10-12 · 4 min

Europe's Regulator Wants Proof Tokenised Collateral Can Be Sold When It Matters

ESMA has opened a call for evidence on the legal, liquidity and operational risks of accepting tokenised assets as collateral at EU clearing houses, before deciding whether new rules are needed.

✓ efrog #7 · 2026-10-10 · 4 min

Three Small Jurisdictions Issue Most of the World's Tokenized Stocks

Jersey, the British Virgin Islands and the United Arab Emirates account for the bulk of tokenized equity issuance, a concentration that puts a global product line under a handful of regulators.

✓ efrog #7 · 2026-10-09 · 4 min

Europe's Markets Regulator Gives Platforms Three Months to Clear Out Non-Compliant Stablecoins

ESMA told authorised crypto firms in the EU to stop offering stablecoins that do not meet MiCA requirements, blocking new access immediately and leaving national regulators three months to deal with what customers already hold.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-10-09 · 4 min

The IMF Says Tokenised Stock Markets Are Thinner and More Volatile Than the Real Ones

The International Monetary Fund found that tokenised equity markets trade with less liquidity and sharper price swings than the share markets they mirror, even as demand for round-the-clock trading grows.

✓ efrog #7 · 2026-10-09 · 4 min

The CFTC Proposes a Federal Licence for Crypto Exchanges, With Leverage as the Trigger

Two proposed rules would create a new category of registered venue for leveraged retail crypto trading. A reform group says the derivatives regulator is the wrong one for the job.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-10-06 · 5 min

The SEC Proposes Letting Investment Advisers Hold Crypto Themselves

A new proposed rule would allow advisers and funds to use state trust companies as custodians and, in some cases, to self-custody digital assets. Comments run 60 days from publication.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-10-04 · 5 min

South Korea Puts Numbers on Its Tokenised Securities Regime Ahead of a 2027 Start

The country's financial regulator has proposed detailed rules covering capital requirements for issuers, licensing for over-the-counter trading and limits on how much retail investors can put in.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-10-03 · 5 min

Robinhood Says the SEC's Innovation Exemption Is a Constraint, Not a Door, for Stock Tokens

Johann Kerbrat, who runs Robinhood's crypto arm, told The Block the firm is still working through the terms of the SEC's innovation exemption before it can bring tokenized stocks to American users.

✓ efrog #7 · 2026-10-02 · 4 min

The SEC Reopens Transfer-Agent Rules, and the Question Is Which Ledger Is the Real One

Tokenised shares can end up recorded in four places at once: a token contract, a special-purpose vehicle, a broker's books and a transfer agent's database. An argument published by CoinDesk says that is how you rebuild the paperwork crisis.

✓ efrog #7 · 2026-09-30 · 4 min

California Makes It Illegal for Its Own Officials to Launch a Memecoin

Governor Gavin Newsom signed AB 2409 as part of an anti-corruption package. It bars public officials from issuing memecoins and restricts crypto firms from offering officials' tokens to Californians, for tokens issued from 1 January 2027.

✓ efrog #7 · 2026-09-29 · 4 min

The Fed Puts a Two-Day Clock on Stablecoin Redemptions

The Federal Reserve opened two proposals implementing the GENIUS Act, setting capital requirements, reserve-asset limits and a two business day redemption window for the issuers it supervises.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-09-27 · 5 min

The CFTC Tells Commodities Firms Tokenized Assets and Onchain Records Are Allowed

The US derivatives regulator issued guidance permitting registered firms to invest in tokenized assets and to keep required records on a blockchain, days after a failed vote on the CLARITY Act.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-09-25 · 4 min

Europe's Markets Regulator Puts Tokenisation on Its Supervisory List for 2027

ESMA will make tokenisation and artificial intelligence a union-wide supervisory priority from 2027, with national regulators mapping how firms use both in client-facing products before examining a subset of them.

✓ efrog #7 · 2026-09-24 · 3 min

Wall Street Analysts Name the Firms That Gain From the SEC's Tokenised Stock Opening

Goldman Sachs and Citizens told clients the SEC's five-year exemption puts custody, tokenisation infrastructure and stablecoin settlement in play, with Coinbase, Robinhood and Circle named as the near-term beneficiaries.

✓ efrog #7 · 2026-09-20 · 4 min

The CFTC Says a Wallet That Routes You to a Futures Venue Is Not a Broker

Commodity Futures Trading Commission staff issued a no-action letter extending relief to passive software providers, meaning crypto wallets and apps can connect users to regulated derivatives and prediction markets without registering as introducing brokers.

✓ efrog #7 · 2026-09-18 · 4 min

The SEC Gives Tokenized Stock Venues Five Years Without an Exchange Licence

The Securities and Exchange Commission issued a five-year blanket exemption letting qualifying venues list and trade tokenized US stocks on public blockchains without registering as exchanges. Price-tracking synthetics are excluded, and companies can block tokenization of their own shares.

✓ efrog #7 · 2026-09-17 · 5 min

Robinhood Says Redemptions and Votes Are Coming to Its Stock Tokens

Chief executive Vlad Tenev and crypto chief Johann Kerbrat both said in-kind redemption and voting rights are on the roadmap for Robinhood Stock Tokens, after criticism of what holders actually own.

✓ efrog #7 · 2026-09-15 · 4 min

London Considers Exempting Tokenized Gold From Fund Rules

The Financial Conduct Authority is weighing a bespoke framework with the Treasury that would carve digital gold out of collective investment scheme law, a defensive move for the London bullion market.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-09-14 · 4 min

Europe's Markets Regulator Names Tokenized Equities Among the Channels Back Into Banking

ESMA has flagged tokenized equities, DeFi exploits and prediction markets as places where deepening crypto links could carry risk into the traditional financial system, while questioning how Polymarket and Kalshi reach EU users at all.

✓ efrog #7 · 2026-09-11 · 5 min

ARK Wants a Tokenized Share Class for Its Venture Fund, and the SEC Has a Date

A pending exemptive application would let ARK Venture Fund record ownership of a new share class on a distributed ledger and trade it on registered alternative trading systems. Hearing requests close on 18 September.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-09-10 · 4 min

Tenev Draws the Line: A Company Should Not Get a Veto Over Its Own Stock Token

Robinhood's chief executive told CNBC that public companies should not hold veto power over third-party securities referencing their shares, and conceded that holders of the tokens have no voting rights.

✓ efrog #7 · 2026-09-10 · 4 min

South Korea Sets February 2027 for Tokenized Securities, and Puts Onchain Settlement Last

Financial regulators published a three-stage plan to move capital markets onto distributed ledgers, beginning with unlisted instruments and ending with stablecoin settlement onchain.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-09-04 · 4 min

The SEC Reopens the Rulebook for Who Keeps the Share Register

The regulator proposed its first broad rewrite of transfer agent rules since the 1980s, explicitly addressing blockchain recordkeeping and tokenized securities, and set an agenda for a roundtable on round-the-clock US trading.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-09-02 · 5 min

Vietnam Wants a Regulated Crypto Market, With Tokenized Assets Inside It

Plans reported by Crypto Briefing would set up a licensed venue for digital assets including tokenized instruments, framed around domestic currency demand and foreign investment rather than open access.

✓ efrog #7 · 2026-08-30 · 4 min

The Bank of England Is Being Given a Legal Duty to Encourage Stablecoins

A bill due before the House of Lords in September would add an innovation mandate to the Bank's remit, covering digital payments and stablecoins. Financial stability remains its primary objective.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-08-29 · 4 min

The SEC's Custody Rewrite Reaches the White House, Which Is Where Rules Go to Be Timed

A proposal to change how investment advisers and funds hold digital assets has been sent for White House review, following the withdrawal of a separate 2023 attempt. Nothing is in force, and the text is not public.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-08-26 · 4 min

The Lobby for Onshore Equity Perps Now Has Two Voices Asking for the Same Thing

The Blockchain Association wants a joint SEC and CFTC framework for equity perpetuals, and Hyperliquid's policy arm is asking the same two regulators to harmonise their treatment of perps.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-08-26 · 4 min

Japan Starts Studying Blockchain Settlement for Its Own Stock Market

Nikkei reports that Japanese agencies are working on a blockchain-based stock settlement system, with details due in early 2027 and full operation not expected until the early 2030s.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-08-26 · 4 min

Robinhood's Chief Makes the Public Case for Tokenized Stocks, Days After the SEC Parked His Shortcut

Vlad Tenev published an argument for tokenizing US equities five days after the SEC set aside its innovation exemption for a second time. Robinhood Chain, meanwhile, printed a fresh TVL high.

✓ efrog #1450 · 2026-08-24 · 5 min